Risk Factors

This is especially linked to cancer in the lip area, as well as skin cancer of the head and neck.

Research shows that infection with HPV is a risk factor for head and neck cancer. Sexual activity with a person who has HPV is the most common way someone gets HPV. There are different types of HPV, called strains. Research links some HPV strains more strongly with certain types of cancers.

Exposure to EBV, which is more commonly known as the virus that causes mononucleosis or "mono," plays a role in the development of nasopharyngeal cancer.

Men are 2 to 3 times more likely than women to develop head and neck cancer. However, the rate of head and neck cancer in women has been rising for several decades.

People over the age of 40 are at higher risk for head and neck cancer.

Poor care of the mouth and teeth may increase the risk of head and neck cancer.

Inhaling asbestos, wood dust, paint fumes, and certain chemicals may increase a person’s risk of head and neck cancer.

Research suggests that people who have used marijuana may be at higher risk for head and neck cancer.

A diet low in vitamins A and B can raise a person’s risk of head and neck cancer.

Reflux of stomach acid into the upper airway and throat may be associated with the development of head and neck cancer.

A weakened immune system can raise a person’s risk of head and neck cancer.

Exposure to radiation is associated with salivary gland cancer.

People who have had 1 head and neck cancer have a higher chance of developing another head and neck cancer in the future.